
Carl von Linné (1707-1778) var sænskur grasafræðingur. Hann skilgreindi hugtakið tegund fyrstur og kom á tvínafnakerfinu.
Carl von Linné (1707-1778) skilgreindi tegundarhugtakið út frá útliti lífvera: Species tot numeramus, quot diversæ formæ in pricipio sunt creatæ, eins og það hljóðar á latínu.
Við upphaf 20. aldar var hugtakið tegund skilgreint út frá lífsstarfseminni (sjá: Ernst Mayr 1904-2005) og hljóðar þannig:
Allir einstaklingar, sem í öllum meginatriðum eru eins að gerð og útliti, geta æxlazt saman og eignazt frjó og heilbrigð afkvæmi, teljast til sömu tegundar.
Um 1960 varð mönnum ljóst, að þessi skilgreining var alls ekki einhlít, meðal annars vegna þess, að margar lífverur fjölga sér kynlaust. Þá var horft til þróunarskyldleika lífvera og hugtakið tegund látið ná til hóps lífvera, sem á sér einn sameiginlegan forföður og er skyldari innbyrðis en öðrum hópum. Þegar farið var að greina erfðaefnið DNA , blöstu við ný álitamál. Mjög ólíkar lífverur í útliti geta verið líkar að erfðaefni; þá getur erfðaefnið verið háð því umhverfi, sem lífvera býr við.
Ýmsir eru þeirrar skoðunar, að tegundarhugtakið hafi ekkert gildi og vandkvæði við að skilgreina hugtakið færi mönnum heim sanninn um það, að ekki sé rétt að flokka náttúruna á grundvelli tegunda. Á hinn bóginn kunna menn engin önnur ráð enn til þess að skilgreina lífverur í hættu og fjölbreytni náttúrunnar nema með því að styðjast við þetta hugtak.
Vegna þessarar óvissu veit enginn, hvað til eru margar tegundir í veröldinni og hafa verið nefndar tölur á milli þrjár miljónir og 100 miljónir.
ÁHB / 4. apríl 2013
Leitarorð: Carl von Linné • tegund • tegundarhugtakið
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Norma ISO 10816
Aparatos de equilibrado: esencial para el operación estable y efectivo de las equipos.
En el campo de la innovación moderna, donde la efectividad y la fiabilidad del sistema son de máxima importancia, los equipos de equilibrado juegan un función esencial. Estos aparatos adaptados están creados para calibrar y estabilizar componentes giratorias, ya sea en maquinaria de fábrica, medios de transporte de desplazamiento o incluso en aparatos caseros.
Para los profesionales en conservación de sistemas y los técnicos, manejar con aparatos de calibración es importante para asegurar el operación suave y confiable de cualquier mecanismo rotativo. Gracias a estas herramientas modernas avanzadas, es posible reducir notablemente las sacudidas, el zumbido y la esfuerzo sobre los rodamientos, extendiendo la longevidad de componentes costosos.
Asimismo significativo es el rol que juegan los sistemas de balanceo en la servicio al comprador. El ayuda experto y el conservación permanente aplicando estos dispositivos habilitan dar asistencias de gran calidad, incrementando la agrado de los clientes.
Para los propietarios de empresas, la aporte en sistemas de calibración y detectores puede ser importante para optimizar la eficiencia y productividad de sus equipos. Esto es particularmente trascendental para los empresarios que administran medianas y intermedias empresas, donde cada punto importa.
Además, los sistemas de calibración tienen una extensa aplicación en el campo de la fiabilidad y el monitoreo de calidad. Facilitan localizar eventuales errores, evitando reparaciones elevadas y perjuicios a los aparatos. También, los indicadores extraídos de estos aparatos pueden usarse para maximizar métodos y mejorar la visibilidad en sistemas de investigación.
Las zonas de aplicación de los aparatos de ajuste cubren variadas áreas, desde la fabricación de transporte personal hasta el control de la naturaleza. No influye si se considera de extensas producciones manufactureras o pequeños espacios hogareños, los dispositivos de ajuste son indispensables para asegurar un funcionamiento productivo y sin presencia de detenciones.
Vibración de motor
Ofrecemos equipos de equilibrio!
Somos fabricantes, construyendo en tres países a la vez: Portugal, Argentina y España.
✨Nuestros equipos son de muy alta calidad y como no somos vendedores sino fabricantes, nuestras tarifas son más bajas que las del mercado.
Hacemos entregas internacionales sin importar la ubicación, consulte los detalles técnicos en nuestro sitio web.
El equipo de equilibrio es transportable, ligero, lo que le permite balancear cualquier eje rotativo en cualquier condición.
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Analizador de vibrasiones
El equipo de balanceo Balanset 1A representa el fruto de mucha labor constante y esfuerzo.
Siendo productores de esta tecnología avanzada, estamos orgullosos de cada aparato que se envía de nuestras fábricas.
No solo es un producto, sino además una herramienta que hemos mejorado constantemente para resolver problemas críticos relacionados con desbalances en máquinas dinámicas.
Conocemos la dificultad que implica enfrentar interrupciones repentinas o mantenimientos caros.
Por este motivo desarrollamos Balanset 1A centrándonos en los requerimientos prácticos de nuestros clientes. ❤️
Comercializamos Balanset-1A con origen directo desde nuestras sedes en Portugal , España y Argentina , asegurando entregas rápidas y eficientes a destinos internacionales sin excepción.
Los colaboradores en cada zona están siempre disponibles para brindar soporte técnico personalizado y asesoramiento en su idioma.
¡No somos solo una empresa, sino un equipo que está aquí para ayudarte!
Vibración de motor
Ofrecemos equipos de equilibrio!
Somos fabricantes, construyendo en tres naciones simultáneamente: España, Argentina y Portugal.
✨Ofrecemos equipos altamente calificados y al ser fabricantes y no intermediarios, nuestro precio es inferior al de nuestros competidores.
Disponemos de distribución global en cualquier lugar del planeta, consulte los detalles técnicos en nuestra plataforma digital.
El equipo de equilibrio es portátil, ligero, lo que le permite balancear cualquier eje rotativo en diversos entornos laborales.
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Greetings We are pleased to offer innovative solution for vibration adjustment of rotating equipment – portable balancing device Balanset-1A. Official product page: https://vibromera.eu/shop/889/ Where Its Applied Balanset-1A is widely used for imbalance elimination of diverse kinds rotating equipment: Industrial Machinery: Ventilation Systems – manufacturing centrifugal axial. Pumps – gear water. Electric Motors – asynchronous. Turbo Units – steam. Compressors – screw. Processing Equipment: Spindle Units – milling. Abrasive Wheels. Shafts of rolling mills. Farm Machines: Threshing Drums. Mulchers. Grinding Equipment for grain. Special Equipment: Centrifuges – medical. Air Blowers. Mills. Transmission Shafts. Specifications Key Characteristics: Number of balancing planes: 1-2. Frequency range: 200 to 15000 revolutions per minute. Phase error: ±1°. Vibration error: ±5. Measuring channels: 2. Vibration measurement limits: 0.1 to 300 mm/s. Power: USB powered. Total weight: 4 kg. Functional Capabilities: Automated computation of correction masses. Results archiving of all balancing procedures. Tolerance calculation according to ISO 1940. FFT analysis of vibration. Data visualization in real time. Split-weight calculator. Runout compensation of mandrels. Delivery Set Main Delivery: USB measurement module 1 pc. – provides data transfer between measurement system and PC. Accelerometers 2 pcs. – Sensitivity: 100 mV/g. Operating frequencies: 0.5-10000 Hz. Installation: magnetic base. Speed sensor 1 pc. – Operating distance: up to 1.5 m. Contactless operation for operator protection. Holder for phase sensor 1 pc. – Magnetic strength: 60 kgf. Flexible mounting for best measurement. Precision scales up to 500 g 1 pc. – Precision: 0.01 g. Essential for accurate mass determination. Balancing software Balanset-1A – Easy-to-use design. PC-based. International versions. Carrying case 1 pc. – Durable construction. Cushioned interior for equipment protection. Technical documentation – Comprehensive guide. Clear methodology. Connection cables – Durable interference-free connections. Advantages of Balanset-1A Technical Advantages: ? Precision Measurements – Innovative technologies of digital filtering provide consistent accuracy. ? Portability – Small dimensions enables field operations without disassembly. ? Multi-functionality – Works with any types rotors from miniature spindles to heavy rotors. ? Simple Operation – Intuitive interface requires no complex learning. Financial Benefits: ? Savings on maintenance through timely diagnostics – 50-80 of emergency repairs. ? Durability Enhancement by 50-200 – vibration-free operation requires less maintenance. ? Energy Efficiency by 5-15 – smooth operation save electricity. ? Short ROI Period – from 3 to 12 months depending on operational scale. Additional Services We offer: Specialist Preparation – theoretical sessions online. Advanced training includes complete methodology. Technical Support – on-site guidance. Phone consultations for rapid response. Metrological Support – annual calibration to guarantee reliability. Equipment Rental – perfect for one-time projects. Daily lease terms available. Commercial Terms Current Pricing: Balanset-1A Portable Balancer & Vibration Analyzer: €1751.00 Balanset-1A OEM Version: €1561.00 Additional Vibration Sensor: €90.00 Optical Sensor Laser Tachometer: €124.00 Magnetic Stand 60 kgf: €46.00 Reflective Tape: €10.00 Delivery Terms: Lead time: in stock. Warranty terms: 24 months full warranty. Payment terms: negotiable. Shipping: international shipping via courier service. Why We Stand Out Direct Manufacturer – genuine products with complete service. Qualified Personnel with years of expertise in predictive maintenance. Complete Service Cycle – from sales to service and training. Warehouse Inventory – fast shipment for standard items. Individual Approach for long-term cooperation including special pricing. Best regards Technical support team P.S. Schedule a show of the equipment at your convenience and learn about promotions